{"id":1610,"date":"2000-04-20T11:08:16","date_gmt":"2000-04-20T11:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/?page_id=1610"},"modified":"2020-08-12T11:40:15","modified_gmt":"2020-08-12T11:40:15","slug":"statement-on-violence-against-women-to-un-conference-april-2000","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/speeches\/statement-on-violence-against-women-to-un-conference-april-2000\/","title":{"rendered":"Statement on Violence against Women to UN conference"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1611 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/files\/2020\/08\/UN-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"129\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/files\/2020\/08\/UN-logo.png 330w, https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/files\/2020\/08\/UN-logo-300x254.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 129px) 100vw, 129px\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>United Nations<br \/>\nCommission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/strong><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/commissions\/CCPCJ\/session\/09_Session_2000\/CCPCJ_09.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ninth session (Vienna, 18 &#8211; 20 April 2000)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1612 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/files\/2020\/08\/HO-logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"54\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/files\/2020\/08\/HO-logo.png 230w, https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/files\/2020\/08\/HO-logo-184x300.png 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 54px) 100vw, 54px\" \/><br \/>\nStatement on Violence against Women <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-GB\">by the UK Delegate<\/span>, Hugh Marriage OBE<br \/>\nHead of the Criminal Policy Strategy Unit, Home Office<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Thank you, distinguished Chairman, for allowing me to address this meeting. Because time is so limited, you can find the detail of what I am to say on two UK Home Office websites: <em>women in the criminal justice system <\/em><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> and <em>violence against women<\/em> (Note 1).<\/span><\/span><u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I am going to speak, not about the important work of supporting the women victims of violence, but of the initiatives we are taking in the UK to reduce the number of crimes of violence against women, including murder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In the UK we have about 60m people &#8211; and, each week, two women are killed by their partners or former partners. This is not high by some international comparisons, but it is still horrifying.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The first thing you must do to bring this down is to change the climate of opinion. 30 years ago, when I started in this work, it was quite common for people to play down the significance of violence against women. I remember a senior policeman telling me <em>&#8220;You have to recognise that not all murders are equally serious &#8211; some are just men killing their wives&#8221;.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Contrast that with the statement this year by the UK Deputy Home Secretary <em>&#8220;Home should be a place of safety. An act of violence committed in the home is a breach of trust so serious that it should be regarded as an aggravating factor in the criminal justice system&#8221; <\/em>(Note 2).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In other words, in the UK, the climate is changing. Domestic violence against women is no longer being seen as less serious than some other acts of violence. It is moving towards being treated as more serious than other forms of violence because of the breach of trust it represents. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">As part of the work to change the climate, we have issued a major Government policy document on violence against women called <i><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crimeandjustice.org.uk\/sites\/crimeandjustice.org.uk\/files\/09627250008552879.pdf\">Living without Fear<\/a><\/i>, following which we have issued Government guidance to the police, criminal justice and health service professionals. We will shortly announce a reform of the law on sexual offences. All of that either is, or will be, available in full on our websites.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We are also investing money to reduce these crimes. The UK Government has a Crime Reduction Programme (Note 3), a \u00a36m part of which is aimed at violence against women.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The programme is evidenced-based. We first use research to identify five key points for actions. We have published that research as <a href=\"http:\/\/library.college.police.uk\/docs\/hocrimereduc\/poldv.pdf\"><em>What works in reducing domestic violence?<\/em><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This research identified three hotspots, three points at which such crimes are especially common. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">First, one should be working in schools and youth organisations to change the attitudes of young men and women to sexual consent. You may know the excellent work of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerotolerance.org.uk\/\"><em>Zero Tolerance Trust<\/em><\/a> in Edinburgh.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The second hotspot is the point of separation. Squabbling couples can live together with relatively little violence for years. But as soon as the woman says that she wishes to separate and end the relationship, we know that she immediately puts herself at exceptionally high risk of sexual and physical violence. We are setting up projects to tackle that.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The third hot-spot is common to almost all forms of crime reduction &#8211; preventing repeat victimisation. It is always difficult to try to prevent the first attack, but as soon as we know that a woman is subject to violence, it becomes easier to target resources to prevent it happening on further occasions. We have had successful projects against repeat victimisation for years, but we need more.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The two further points for action are, first, improving our information to the minority ethnic communities in the UK. We have a successful anti-domestic violence campaign, called <a href=\"http:\/\/library.college.police.uk\/docs\/npia\/Domestic_Abuse_2008.pdf\"><em>Break the Chain<\/em><\/a> (Note 4). But it is aimed at the 94% majority white population. We want to reach out to the minority ethnic communities as well.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Finally, we want to improve our evaluation. We have good research in the UK, but we can invest significant amounts of Government expenditure only when we know that an intervention will work and will be cost effective. So we are investing some money in further research to evaluate promising projects to see if they are effective and cost effective.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mr Chairman, distinguished delegates, thank you for listening. If you wish to take this forward, please visit our websites and send me links to your own: there are already some links to other EU member states. We are also establishing links across the world and expect soon to put up some to Africa, where there is good work in East Africa and South Africa, and also South America. Thank you.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Note 1: 2000 was early days for the internet and the original weblinks are now defunct<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Note 2: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Boateng\">The Rt Hon Paul Boateng MP<\/a> <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Note 3: The domestic violence element of the <em>Crime Reduction Programme<\/em> is regarded as one of the more successful<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Note 4: No direct web reference to this <em>Break the Chain<\/em> campaign now exists<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Ninth session (Vienna, 18 &#8211; 20 April 2000) Statement on Violence against Women by the UK Delegate, Hugh Marriage OBE Head of the Criminal Policy Strategy Unit, Home Office &nbsp; Thank you, distinguished Chairman, for allowing me to address this meeting. Because time is so limited, you can find the detail of what I am to say on two UK Home Office websites: women in the criminal justice system and violence&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/speeches\/statement-on-violence-against-women-to-un-conference-april-2000\/\">read more<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Statement on Violence against Women to UN conference<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1610","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1610"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1631,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1610\/revisions\/1631"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marriages.me.uk\/hugh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}